OHCHR plays a major role in encouraging and assisting the creation of independent national human rights institutions, such as a human rights commission, to help realize human rights in each country. The purpose of such bodies is to advise Governments and parliaments on international human rights obligations and on human rights protection needs in the country.

All national institutions have the role of promoting awareness of human rights and many have responsibility for receiving complaints from individuals about violations of their rights. The Office can offer best practice advice based on its extensive experience in helping to establish national institutions. The Office provides guidance and practical training based on United Nations standards to ensure that national institutions are genuinely independent and effective.

• Principles relating to the status and functioning of national institutions for protection and promotion of human rights (Paris Principles)

Related link: http://www.nhri.net/
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Eighth International Conference for National Human Rights Institutions

• Migration: The role of National Institutions, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, from 24 to 26 October 2006

HIV/AIDS and the Role of National Human Rights Institutions, Geneva , 13 April 2005

• Statement by Ms. Mehr Khan Williams Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights