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Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Amendments to articles 17 (7) and 18 (5) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
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9.b. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment New York, 18 December 2002
Last update: 25 January 2008
Entry into force: 22 June 2006, in accordance with article 28 (1) which reads as follows: "1. The present Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. 2. For each State ratifying the present Protocol or acceding to it after the deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession, the present Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit of its own instrument of ratification or accession.".
Status: Signatories: 61,Parties: 34
Text: GA Resolution A/RES/57/199 of 9 January 2003. 

Note: The above Protocol was adopted on 18 December 2002 at the fifty-seventh session of the General Assembly of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/57/199. In accordance with article 27 (1), the Protocol was opened for signature on 4 February 2003, the first possible date, by any State that has signed the Convention. In accordance with operative paragraph 1 of General Assembly resolution A/RES/57/199, the Protocol is available for signature, ratification and accession at United Nations Headquarters in New York.

Participant 

Signature, Succession to signature (d) 

Ratification, Accession (a), Succession (d) 

Albania  

 

1 Oct 2003 a 

Argentina  

30 Apr 2003 

15 Nov 2004 

Armenia  

 

14 Sep 2006 a 

Austria  

25 Sep 2003 

 

Azerbaijan  

15 Sep 2005 

 

Belgium  

24 Oct 2005 

 

Benin  

24 Feb 2005 

20 Sep 2006 

Bolivia  

22 May 2006 

23 May 2006 

Bosnia and Herzegovina 7 Dec 2007  

Brazil  

13 Oct 2003 

12 Jan 2007 

Burkina Faso  

21 Sep 2005 

 

Cambodia  

14 Sep 2005 

30 Mar 2007 

Chile  

6 Jun 2005 

 

Costa Rica  

4 Feb 2003 

1 Dec 2005 

Croatia  

23 Sep 2003 

25 Apr 2005 

Cyprus  

26 Jul 2004 

 

Czech Republic  

13 Sep 2004 

10 Jul 2006 

Denmark 1  

26 Jun 2003 

25 Jun 2004 

Ecuador  

24 May 2007 

 

Estonia  

21 Sep 2004 

18 Dec 2006 

Finland  

23 Sep 2003 

 

France  

16 Sep 2005 

 

Gabon  

15 Dec 2004 

 

Georgia  

 

9 Aug 2005 a 

Germany  

20 Sep 2006 

 

Ghana  

6 Nov 2006 

 

Guatemala  

25 Sep 2003 

 

Guinea  

16 Sep 2005 

 

Honduras  

8 Dec 2004 

23 May 2006 

Iceland  

24 Sep 2003 

 

Ireland  

2 Oct 2007 

 

Italy  

20 Aug 2003 

 

Kazakhstan  

25 Sep 2007 

 

Liberia  

 

22 Sep 2004 a 

Liechtenstein  

24 Jun 2005 

3 Nov 2006 

Luxembourg  

13 Jan 2005 

 

Madagascar  

24 Sep 2003 

 

Maldives  

14 Sep 2005 

15 Feb 2006 

Mali  

19 Jan 2004 

12 May 2005 

Malta  

24 Sep 2003 

24 Sep 2003 

Mauritius  

 

21 Jun 2005 a 

Mexico  

23 Sep 2003 

11 Apr 2005 

Moldova  

16 Sep 2005 

24 Jul 2006 

Montenegro 2  

23 Oct 2006 d 

 

Netherlands  

3 Jun 2005 

 

New Zealand 3  

23 Sep 2003 

14 Mar 2007 

Nicaragua  

14 Mar 2007 

 

Norway  

24 Sep 2003 

 

Paraguay  

22 Sep 2004 

2 Dec 2005 

Peru  

 

14 Sep 2006 a 

Poland  

5 Apr 2004 

14 Sep 2005 

Portugal  

15 Feb 2006 

 

Romania  

24 Sep 2003 

 

Senegal  

4 Feb 2003 

18 Oct 2006 

Serbia  

25 Sep 2003 

26 Sep 2006 

Sierra Leone  

26 Sep 2003 

 

Slovenia  

 

23 Jan 2007 a 

South Africa  

20 Sep 2006 

 

Spain  

13 Apr 2005 

4 Apr 2006 

Sweden  

26 Jun 2003 

14 Sep 2005 

Switzerland  

25 Jun 2004 

 

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia  

1 Sep 2006 

 

Timor-Leste 

16 Sep 2005 

 

Togo  

15 Sep 2005 

 

Turkey  

14 Sep 2005 

 

Ukraine  

23 Sep 2005 

19 Sep 2006 

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 

26 Jun 2003 

10 Dec 2003 

Uruguay  

12 Jan 2004 

8 Dec 2005 



Declarations and Reservations
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations
were made upon ratification or accession.)
Belgium

Declaration made upon signature:

This signature also engages the French community, the Flemish community, the German-speaking community and the Waloon region.

Notifications made under article 17 of the Protocol
(Unless otherwise indicated, the notifications were made
upon ratification, accession or succession.)
Slovenia

"In accordance with Article 17 of the Protocol, the Republic of Slovenia declares herewith that the competencies and duties of the national preventive mechanism will be performed by the Human Rights Ombudsperson and in agreement with him/her also by non-governmental organisations registered in the Republic of Slovenia and by organisations, which acquired the status of humanitarian organisations in the Republic of Slovenia."

NOTES

1. With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands.

Subsequently, on 29 August 2005, the Government of Denmark informed the Secretary-General of the following:

".....that Denmark withdraws its declaration made upon ratification of the said Protocol to the effect that until further notice the Optional Protocol should not apply to the Faroe Islands."

2. See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.

3. With a territorial exclusion with regard to the Tokelau Islands, with the following:

".....consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory."

 
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