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Countries Issues International Law Human Rights Bodies About OHCHR |  |
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Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT)
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Country |
Date of ratification/accession |
National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) |
Communication from State Parties regarding the designation of the NPM |
| Designated NPM notified by the State Party to the SPT | |||
| Albania | 01.10.2003 (a) | People's Advocate | Correspondence |
| Argentina | 15.11.2004 | Sistema Nacional para la Prevención de la Tortura y Otros Tratos Crueles, Inhumanos o Degradantes | Correspondence |
| Armenia | 14.09.2006 (a) | Human Rights Defender | Correspondence |
| Azerbaijan | 28.01.2009 | The Human Rights Commissioner (Ombudsman) | Correspondence |
| Chile | 12.12.2008 | Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos | Correspondence |
| Costa Rica | 01.12.2005 | Correspondence | |
| Croatia | 25.04.2005 | Ombudsman | Correspondence |
| Cyprus | 29.04.2009 | Commissioner of Administration/Ombudsman | Correspondence |
| Czech Republic | 10.07.2006 | Public Defender of Rights | Correspondence |
| Denmark | 25.06.2004 | Correspondence | |
| Ecuador | 20.07.2010 | Defensoría del Pueblo | |
| Estonia | 18.12.2006 | Chancellor of Justice | Correspondence |
| France | 11.11.2008 | Contrôleur Général des lieux de privation de liberté | Correspondence |
| Georgia | 09.08.2005 (a) | Office of the Public Defender | Correspondence |
| Germany | 04.12.2008 | The Federal Agency for the Prevention of Torture and the Join Commission of the Lander were designated as NPM The first one will deal with federal institutions and the second one will deal with Lander authorities |
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| Honduras | 23.05.2006 | National Committee for the Prevention of Torture |
Information contained in the public SPT visit report |
| Hungary** | 12.01.2012 (a) | Commissioner for Fundamental Rights (from 1 January, 2015) | Correspondence |
| Liechtenstein | 03.11.2006 | Corrections Commission | |
| Luxembourg | 19.05.2010 | NV from PM -notification of NPM 12.01.2012 | |
| Maldives | 15.02.2006 | Human Rights Commission | Correspondence Public SPT Report on the first periodic visit to Maldives, CAT/OP/MDV/1 |
| Mali | 12.05.2005 | Commission nationale des Droits de l'Homme | Correspondence |
| Malta | 24.09.2003 | Board of Visitors for Detained Persons and the Board of Visitors of the Prisons |
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| Mauritius | 21.06.2005 (a) | National Human Rights Commission |
Information contained in the confidential SPT visit report |
| Mexico | 11.04.2005 | Correspondence Information contained in the public SPT visit report |
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| Montenegro | 06.03.2009 | Protector of Human Rights and Freedoms, Ombudsman | NV from PM 01.02.2012 |
| Netherlands | 28 September 2010 | Six national inspectorate bodies comprise the Dutch NPM, and are coordinated by the Inspectorate for Implementation of Sanctions | Correspondence |
| New Zealand | 14.03.2007 | The Judge Advocate General | Correspondence |
| Nicaragua | 25.02.2009 | Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos | Correspondence |
| Paraguay | 02.12.2005 | Information contained in the public SPT visit report |
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| Poland | 14.09.2005 | The Commissioner for Civil Rights Protection (Ombudsman) | Correspondence |
| Republic of Moldova | 24.07.2006 | Centre for Human Rights (Ombudsman) in combination with the Consultative Council | |
| Senegal | 18.10.2006 | Observateur national des lieux de privation de liberté | Correspondence |
| Serbia | 26.09.2006 | Protector of Citizens (Ombudsman) | |
| Slovenia | 23.01.2007 (a) | Human Rights Ombudsman | Correspondence |
| Spain | 04.04.2006 | El Defensor del Pueblo | Correspondence |
| Sweden | 14.09.2005 | Parliamentary Ombudsman and the Chancellor of Justice | Sweden-NV fr. PM-designation of NPM- 21.06.2007 |
| Switzerland | 24.09.2009 | Commission nationale de prévention de la torture | Correspondence |
| Togo | 20.07.2010 | ||
| The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 13.02.2009 | Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia"; The non-governmental organizations registered in the State Party and organizations which have acquired the status of humanitarian organizations in the State Party, may perform some of the competences of the national preventive mechanism, in agreement with, and with prior consent of the "Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia" http://www.ombudsman.mk | Correspondence |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northen Ireland | 10.12.2003 | Eighteen organizations, including the lay visitor scheme organisations (ICVA), the HM Inspectorate for Prisons, and the HM Inspectorate for Constabulary, coordinated by the HM Inspector for Prisons | Correspondence |
| Ukraine | 19.09.2006 | Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights | Correspondence |
| Uruguay | 08.12.2005 |
Institución Nacional de Derechos Humanos | |
| No designation of NPM notified by the State Party to the SPT | |||
| Austria* | 04.12.2012 | ||
| Benin | 20.09.2006 | Information contained in the public SPT visit report | |
| Bolivia | 23.05.2006 | Correspondence Information contained in the confidential SPT visit report |
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| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.10.2008 | ||
| Brazil | 12.01.2007 | Correspondence | |
| Bulgaria | 01.06.2011 | ||
| Burkina Faso | 07.07.2010 | ||
| Cambodia | 30.03.2007 |
Information contained in the confidential SPT visit report |
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| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 23.09.2010 | ||
| Gabon | 22.09.2010 | ||
| Guatemala | 09.06.2008 | Correspondence - Not for public distribution |
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| Kazakhstan** | 22.10.2008 | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 29.12.2008 (a) | ||
| Lebanon | 22.12.2008 (a) | Information contained in the confidential SPT visit report | |
| Liberia | 22.09.2004 (a) | ||
| Mauritania* | 03.10.2012 | . | . |
| Nauru* | 24.01.2013 (a) | ||
| Nigeria | 27.07.09 (a) | ||
| Panama | 02.06.2011 | ||
| Peru | 14.09.2006 (a) | Correspondence | |
| Philippines* | 17.04.2012 (a) | ||
| Portugal* | 15.01.2013 | ||
| Romania** | 02.07.2009 | Correspondence | |
| Tunisia | 29.06.2011 (a) | ||
| Turkey | 27.09.2011 |
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| Ukraine | 19.09.2006 | ||
*one year deadline to maintain, designate or establish NPMs not yet expired - article 17 of the OPCAT **Declaration made under article 24 of the OPCAT |
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